Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, silwela ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.Ikhadi le-IC elingenakuthinta liwukuqamba okusha osekuzuze ukuduma okukhulu.Lobu buchwepheshe bempumelelo buguqule izinkambu kusukela kwezokuthutha kanye nezezimali kuya ekulawuleni ukufinyelela kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlonza.
Liyini ikhadi le-IC elingenakuthinta?
Ikhadi le-IC (Integrated Circuit) elingenakuthinta, elaziwa nangokuthi i-smart card, ikhadi lepulasitiki eliphathekayo elishumekwe ne-microchip esebenzisa i-radio frequency identification (RFID) noma ubuchwepheshe be-near field communication (NFC) ukuze kudluliswe futhi kwamukelwe idatha ngaphandle kwentambo.Ngokungafani namakhadi omugqa kazibuthe endabuko adinga ukuthintana ngokomzimba nesifundi sekhadi, amakhadi e-IC angaxhunywanga adinga kuphela ukuxhumana okuseduze ukuze asungule uxhumano, okwenza okwenziwayo nokushintshisana kwedatha kube lula futhi kuvikeleke kakhudlwana.
Izici Zokuvikela Ezithuthukisiwe:
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamakhadi e-IC angaxhunywanga ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe akunikezayo.Ngama-algorithms okubhala owakhelwe ngaphakathi, lawa makhadi avikela ulwazi olubucayi futhi avimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kokuqinisekiswa kwedatha okuguquguqukayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi okwenziwayo ngakunye kuhlukile futhi akukwazi ukukopishwa noma ukonakala.Lezi zici zokuphepha eziqinile zenza amakhadi e-IC angaxhunywanga abe yisixazululo esikahle semisebenzi yezezimali, amasistimu okufaka angenakhiye kanye nokuqinisekisa komuntu siqu.
Ezokuthutha ezilula:
Ngokwamukelwa kwamakhadi e-IC angaxhunywanga, imboni yezokuthutha ibe noshintsho olukhulu.Emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, lawa makhadi athathe indawo yamathikithi ephepha endabuko, okuvumela abagibeli ukuthi baswayiphe kalula amakhadi abo kubafundi bamakhadi ukuze bakhokhele imali yokugibela.Lolu hlelo lokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta alugcini nje ngokugcina isikhathi, kodwa futhi luqeda isidingo samathikithi ephepha, lunciphisa ukungcola futhi lukhuthaze ukusimama kwemvelo.
Ukusebenza kahle kokwenziwe kwezezimali:
Amakhadi e-IC angathinteki aguqule indlela esenza ngayo imisebenzi yezezimali.Ngokuthepha okukodwa nje, abasebenzisi bangenza izinkokhelo ezisheshayo nezivikelekile ezitolo ezihlukahlukene, banikeze ulwazi lokuthenga olungenazihibe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkundla zokukhokha zamaselula zamukele ubuchwepheshe bekhadi le-IC elingaxhunywanga, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinkokhelo besebenzisa ama-smartphone noma amadivayisi agqokekayo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa kobuchwepheshe kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukwenza lula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuthwala amakhadi amaningi.
Intuthuko Ekulawuleni Ukufinyelela:
Ikhadi le-IC elingenakuthinta lidale inkathi entsha yesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela.Sezadlula izinsuku zokhiye abaphathekayo noma amakhadi okhiye.Besebenzisa amakhadi e-IC angaxhunywanga, abasebenzisi bangangena ngaphandle komthungo ezakhiweni ezivikelekile, amagumbi amahhotela, noma ngisho namakhaya abo ngokuthepha ikhadi kusifundi sekhadi esihambisanayo.Ubuchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka, buphinde bunciphise ubungozi bokhiye abalahlekile noma abantshontshiwe, bunikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo.
Amathuba Esikhathi esizayo:
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bekhadi le-IC elingathinteki, ukusetshenziswa kwalo okungenzeka akunamkhawulo ngempela.Kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nezinsiza zomphakathi kuya ezinhlelweni zokwethembeka nokuphathwa kwemicimbi, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuba lula kwalawa makhadi ngokungangabazeki kuzoguqula izimboni.Ngokuthuthuka kwemiklamo engenabhethri kanye nomthamo wenkumbulo owandisiwe, singalindela ukusebenza okukhulu nokuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile.
Ngamafuphi, amakhadi e-IC angaxhunywanga adale inkathi entsha yokuba lula, ukusebenza kahle nokuvikeleka.Ngezici zabo ezisebenziseka kalula, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, nokuhambisana nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, lawa makhadi aguqula imikhakha eminingi emhlabeni jikelele.Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka buvela, singajatshuliswa kuphela amathuba angapheli kanye nempumelelo ewulethayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023